Last night at Nova Labs, one of the woodshop folks asked if I could help free a stuck router collet nut. We put a breaker bar on a pair of wrenches and managed to break both wrenches without moving the nut at all. I decided to take it home and work on it there.

What had happened, as best I can reconstruct it: someone put a regular end mill (not a router bit) into the collet and pushed it in so far that the flutes bit into the side of the collet. The end mill was too big to be the right tool even if it had been the right kind of tool. When the nut got cranked down, I think the flutes dug into the nut as well, and between that and the mangled threads on the collet holder, the nut, end mill, collet, and holder had become one solid lump.

That's all just a guess on my part, though.

The seized assembly in the lathe chuck.
The seized assembly in the lathe chuck.

At home I tried everything I could think of. I tried boring out the end of the nut on the lathe, but the nut is hardened and even my carbide tooling wasn't really up to it. I tried heat. I tried WD-40. I tried an impact driver, which didn't budge it either.

The impact driver attempt.
The impact driver attempt.

I even put it on the surface grinder to see if I could grind the end off, but that was slow enough that I wasn't happy with the result.

On the surface grinder.
On the surface grinder.
The end of the nut.
The end of the nut.

In the end I grabbed the angle grinder and cut the nut off, carefully.

The angle grinder, along with the chisels and hammer that were also in play.
The angle grinder, along with the chisels and hammer that were also in play.
The first cut.
The first cut.
Cut through the top of the nut.
Cut through the top of the nut.
Prying the cut open.
Prying the cut open.

That obviously destroyed the nut, but the collet came through all right.

The halves of the nut, from the inside.
The halves of the nut, from the inside.
The collet, with the nut gone.
The collet, with the nut gone.

The collet holder is another story: it's so messed up that I think we'll just buy a new one. We looked over the damage together and it's probably too severe to reuse safely.

Everything that came apart: the collet, the two halves of the nut, and the holder.
Everything that came apart: the collet, the two halves of the nut, and the holder.