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    <title>Electronics on Craig Andera</title>
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    <description>Recent content in Electronics on Craig Andera</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 10:25:07 -0400</lastBuildDate>
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    <item>
      <title>DMC2 Mini Build</title>
      <link>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/dmc2-mini-build/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2025 00:00:00 &#43;0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/dmc2-mini-build/</guid>
      <description>Building a small desktop CNC mill from a kit, from a bench full of parts to all three axes moving.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>
I built a DMC2 Mini, a small desktop CNC mill, from a kit. I worked on it from late September into October 2025.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/dmc2-mini-build/photo.jpg" alt="./photo.jpg" title="./photo.jpg" /></p>
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<h2 id="headline-1">
Mechanical assembly (September and October 2025)
</h2>
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<p>
This is the bench at the end of an evening in late September. Good progress, but lots left in this build. The kit parts are laid out, with the instructions up on the laptop.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/dmc2-mini-build/kit-on-bench.jpg" alt="./kit-on-bench.jpg" title="./kit-on-bench.jpg" /></p>
<p>
And the frame, partly assembled, surrounded by bags of hardware.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/dmc2-mini-build/frame-assembly.jpg" alt="./frame-assembly.jpg" title="./frame-assembly.jpg" /></p>
<p>
A regular socket wouldn&#39;t fit into one tight spot, so I ground down the outside wall of a 7 mm deep socket. Having a grinder means never having to say you&#39;re sorry.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/dmc2-mini-build/ground-socket.jpg" alt="./ground-socket.jpg" title="./ground-socket.jpg" /></p>
<p>
By October 2 it was probably about two thirds done: you can see the frame, the table, the ballscrews and linear rails, and a stepper motor on top of the Z axis. Yes, it has ballscrews. Fancy, but necessary.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/dmc2-mini-build/two-thirds-done.jpg" alt="./two-thirds-done.jpg" title="./two-thirds-done.jpg" /></p>
<p>
On October 3 the mechanical assembly was complete, so next up was electrical. That&#39;s the finished machine at the top of the page.</p>
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Electrical (October 2025)
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<p>
I chipped away at the electrical work when I had time. Here&#39;s the back of the machine with the electronics bay open, showing the controller boards and wiring, with the coolant reservoir on the side. The power-on smoke test didn&#39;t reveal any immediate glaring issues.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/dmc2-mini-build/electronics-bay.jpg" alt="./electronics-bay.jpg" title="./electronics-bay.jpg" /></p>
<p>
Next up was installing the software and making it move. The machine also needs a home: I&#39;m planning to use the big CNC at the makerspace to make a rolling cart for it to sit on, with room for the power cables, coolant lines and so on.</p>
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Moving (October 2025)
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<p>
On October 10, finally, all three axes working.</p>
<p>
<div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden;">
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<p>
I also had to build <a href="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/dmc2-mini-coolant-basin/">a coolant basin</a> for it to sit in.</p>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>New Lathe Setup</title>
      <link>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/new-lathe-setup/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2023 00:00:00 &#43;0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/new-lathe-setup/</guid>
      <description>Wiring up the VFD enclosure, upgrading the belt and tension screw, and installing the DRO scales on my lathe.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>
In June 2023 I spent about a week getting my lathe set up the way I wanted it: electrical, drive belt, and digital readout.</p>
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The VFD enclosure (June 12)
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<p>
Assuming I didn&#39;t screw anything up, the enclosure end of things was done. The odds of a screwup are high, of course; I have yet to do this and not have a loose connection or a wrong wire somewhere. This is the variable frequency drive, a Hitachi WJ200, with its terminal blocks, breaker and wiring.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/new-lathe-setup/vfd-enclosure.jpg" alt="./vfd-enclosure.jpg" title="./vfd-enclosure.jpg" /></p>
</div>
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<h2 id="headline-2">
Belt and handled screw (June 16)
</h2>
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<p>
A quick lunch-break pair of upgrades: I replaced the belt with a poly link belt, and the socket head cap screw with a quick-release handled screw. The new belt is slightly longer, which makes belt changes easier and puts the motor closer to the center of travel in the adjustment bracket.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/new-lathe-setup/poly-link-belt.jpg" alt="./poly-link-belt.jpg" title="./poly-link-belt.jpg" /></p>
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DRO (June 20)
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<p>
And the DRO is done, with scales on both axes. I am soooo glad that&#39;s a one-time activity.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/new-lathe-setup/photo.jpg" alt="./photo.jpg" title="./photo.jpg" /></p>
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    <item>
      <title>Mill Control Box</title>
      <link>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/mill-control-box/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2022 00:00:00 &#43;0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/mill-control-box/</guid>
      <description>A 3D-printed controller for the VFD on my Bridgeport mill, with forward/reverse, speed, and a tachometer.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>
This is the controller for the VFD on my Bridgeport. It has forward, reverse, speed, and a tachometer. It&#39;s a bit crude compared to what I can do now, but I still use it every time I use my mill.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/mill-control-box/photo.jpg" alt="./photo.jpg" title="./photo.jpg" /></p>
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<h2 id="headline-1">
Printing it (November 2022)
</h2>
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<p>
Here are the panel pieces coming off the printer: the front panel with the speed dial, the forward/stop/back rocker switch, and the four-digit LED display, plus a few blank panels.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/mill-control-box/printing-panel.jpg" alt="./printing-panel.jpg" title="./printing-panel.jpg" /></p>
<p>
I was down to my last roll of PETG when I printed this, which was a relief, because I will never use it again. It gave me stringing, voids, and blobbing. (2026 update: PETG is now my preferred material. The problems were likely due to not drying it. Having a better printer now helps, too.)</p>
<p>
Holding the finished control box next to the mill and its DRO.</p>
<p>
<div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden;">
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</p>
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    <item>
      <title>Mobile Kiln Base</title>
      <link>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/mobile-kiln-base/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Apr 2022 00:00:00 &#43;0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/mobile-kiln-base/</guid>
      <description>A welded steel base on casters so my kiln can move around the shop, plus the enclosure for its temperature controller.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>
This is the base for my kiln, so I can move it around the shop. It was an early welding project, and I&#39;m pretty happy with how it came out.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/mobile-kiln-base/photo.jpg" alt="./photo.jpg" title="./photo.jpg" /></p>
<p>
And the base on its own, on its casters.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/mobile-kiln-base/kiln-base.jpg" alt="./kiln-base.jpg" title="./kiln-base.jpg" /></p>
<p>
And here is the enclosure for the electronics, a PID (ramp/soak) controller for the kiln, sitting on its stand next to the base. I wound up not liking the arm very much, so mostly the enclosure sits on the floor for now. I&#39;ll eventually mount it to the wall when the kiln moves to its forever home. Some day.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/mobile-kiln-base/controller.jpg" alt="./controller.jpg" title="./controller.jpg" /></p>
<p>
And yes, that&#39;s the inside of the kiln controller. The wiring is a bit of a mess. Something to improve on.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/mobile-kiln-base/controller-inside.jpg" alt="./controller-inside.jpg" title="./controller-inside.jpg" /></p>
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Building it (January and February 2022)
</h2>
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<p>
On New Year&#39;s Day I cut the steel tubing for the frame. On the right are the pieces I needed; on the left is what was left over from what I started with.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/mobile-kiln-base/cut-tubing.jpg" alt="./cut-tubing.jpg" title="./cut-tubing.jpg" /></p>
<p>
And this is what they were getting welded into: an octagonal frame.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/mobile-kiln-base/octagon-frame.jpg" alt="./octagon-frame.jpg" title="./octagon-frame.jpg" /></p>
<p>
A few days later the kiln&#39;s controller was plugged in and reading. Working!</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/mobile-kiln-base/kiln-working.jpg" alt="./kiln-working.jpg" title="./kiln-working.jpg" /></p>
<p>
By early February the kiln was sitting on its finished base, with the controller on its stand next to it. It works, and now I can get it out of the way.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/mobile-kiln-base/kiln-on-base.jpg" alt="./kiln-on-base.jpg" title="./kiln-on-base.jpg" /></p>
<p>
This is an earlier version of the control box, before I decided that a metal enclosure would be a good idea with 25 amps running through it.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/mobile-kiln-base/first-controller-box.jpg" alt="./first-controller-box.jpg" title="./first-controller-box.jpg" /></p>
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    <item>
      <title>Lathe Electronic Leadscrew</title>
      <link>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/lathe-electronic-leadscrew/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Mar 2021 00:00:00 &#43;0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/lathe-electronic-leadscrew/</guid>
      <description>An in-progress electronics enclosure for an electronic leadscrew build on the metal lathe.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
I built an electronic leadscrew for my old metal lathe (since sold). This is an in-progress picture of the enclosure for the electronics. I have yet to move it to my new lathe, since it has a gear head and it&#39;s pretty easy to change thread pitches.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/lathe-electronic-leadscrew/photo.jpg" alt="./photo.jpg" title="./photo.jpg" /></p>
<p>
Earlier, the control box with its display and buttons, on the bench.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/lathe-electronic-leadscrew/control-box.jpg" alt="./control-box.jpg" title="./control-box.jpg" /></p>
<p>
And a bench test of the display board, wired up to a dev board, a power supply and a logic analyzer.</p>
<p>
<div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden;">
			<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share; fullscreen" loading="eager" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/sRvesGHtGI0?autoplay=0&amp;controls=1&amp;end=0&amp;loop=0&amp;mute=0&amp;start=0" style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border:0;" title="YouTube video"></iframe>
		</div>
</p>
<p>
A couple more test clips: one at the bench with the control box, and one on the lathe itself.</p>
<p>
<div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden;">
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