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    <title>Jewelry on Craig Andera</title>
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      <title>Pi Day Ring</title>
      <link>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-ring/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 &#43;0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-ring/</guid>
      <description>A metal ring with a cut-out pi symbol, designed by my daughter for Pi Day 2026.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
My daughter generally designs jewelry for Pi Day. In 2026 she got done a little early, on March 6, which is eight days ahead of the 14th. Usually we&#39;re finishing up on the 13th.</p>
<p>
This year&#39;s piece is a ring: ribbed, darkened bands with a pi symbol cut out across the front. The ribs are actually a mistake. Something to do with me setting up the rotary chuck on the laser wrong. But I liked the way it came out.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-ring/photo.jpg" alt="./photo.jpg" title="./photo.jpg" /></p>
<p>
An earlier year&#39;s effort is on the <a href="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/">Pi Day Earrings</a> page.</p>
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    <item>
      <title>Engraved Steel Ring Test</title>
      <link>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/engraved-steel-ring/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2024 00:00:00 &#43;0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/engraved-steel-ring/</guid>
      <description>A polished steel ring with a test inscription laser-engraved on the inside.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
A polished steel channel ring with &#34;This is a test&#34; laser-engraved on the inside, from December 2024.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/engraved-steel-ring/photo.jpg" alt="./photo.jpg" title="./photo.jpg" /></p>
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      <title>OneOne Earrings</title>
      <link>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2022 00:00:00 &#43;0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/</guid>
      <description>Earrings shaped like OneOne from Infinity Train, a present for my daughter.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>
These were a present for my daughter, since I very much enjoyed watching &#34;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinity_Train">Infinity Train</a>&#34; with her. They are in the shape of <a href="https://infinity-train.fandom.com/wiki/One-One">OneOne</a>, a character from this delightfully surreal show.</p>
<p>
The body is brass, investment cast. I think. The fill is epoxy, tinted with mica powder.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/photo.jpg" alt="./photo.jpg" title="./photo.jpg" /></p>
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<h2 id="headline-1">
How they got made
</h2>
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<p>
My daughter was about to turn 18, and she really likes Infinity Train, which is a bit obscure: a surreal animated series. I&#39;d wanted to do more jewelry, and I&#39;d done a few rings, so I designed these earrings based on One-One.</p>
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<h3 id="headline-2">
Wax patterns (October 2022)
</h3>
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<p>
First step was 3D-printed wax versions of the earrings. These are the patterns. The plan was to cast them in brass and then enamel them in black and white, using one of a variety of techniques I still needed to test.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/wax-patterns.jpg" alt="./wax-patterns.jpg" title="./wax-patterns.jpg" /></p>
<p>
Then I sprued them up: four patterns attached to a central wax post sitting in a printed base cup, ready for investing.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/wax-sprued.jpg" alt="./wax-sprued.jpg" title="./wax-sprued.jpg" /></p>
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<h3 id="headline-3">
First pour
</h3>
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<p>
The first brass pour, a bead of molten metal sitting on top of the plaster investment. We&#39;ll see how it comes out, I said.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/first-pour.jpg" alt="./first-pour.jpg" title="./first-pour.jpg" /></p>
<p>
It didn&#39;t come out, but oh so close. None of them was good enough to use.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/first-cast-tree.jpg" alt="./first-cast-tree.jpg" title="./first-cast-tree.jpg" /></p>
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<h3 id="headline-4">
A homemade vacuum (October 25)
</h3>
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<p>
A vacuum would have helped. I tried to rig something up, but couldn&#39;t get it to seal, and a proper vacuum setup was a bit expensive. That was not happening without trying something cheaper first</p>
<p>
I took another swipe at pouring over lunch, this time with vacuum: a pump with a gauge, a hose to a vacuum chamber, and a plywood platform with a silicone mat holding the flask. I didn&#39;t think it worked, because the pressure gauge wasn&#39;t showing anything.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/diy-vacuum-rig.jpg" alt="./diy-vacuum-rig.jpg" title="./diy-vacuum-rig.jpg" /></p>
<p>
But actually, it seemed to have worked pretty well. Not perfect, but maybe good enough.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/diy-vacuum-cast-tree.jpg" alt="./diy-vacuum-cast-tree.jpg" title="./diy-vacuum-cast-tree.jpg" /></p>
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<h3 id="headline-5">
A proper vacuum caster
</h3>
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<p>
That position didn&#39;t last long. A vacuum casting machine arrived about a day after I ordered it. This was the turning point in the casting process: with it, investment castings went from okay to spectacular.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/vacuum-machine-delivered.jpg" alt="./vacuum-machine-delivered.jpg" title="./vacuum-machine-delivered.jpg" /></p>
<p>
Here&#39;s the mold after quenching and breaking it open, just before the reveal. The suspense builds.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/broken-open-mold.jpg" alt="./broken-open-mold.jpg" title="./broken-open-mold.jpg" /></p>
<p>
Victory. A couple of holes that I should have expected, but the detail is great, and I think I can get at least two earrings out of this one.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/vacuum-cast-tree.jpg" alt="./vacuum-cast-tree.jpg" title="./vacuum-cast-tree.jpg" /></p>
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<h3 id="headline-6">
One more try (October 30)
</h3>
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<p>
I wanted to try one more time just to see if I could do it, even though I&#39;d already given her the printed ones and she liked them. I can see a few places where I could improve, but I&#39;m pretty happy with this version. The lines you see here are layer lines from SLA printing - they are maybe 50 microns tall, so the detail transfer is impressive.</p>
<p>
These were used to make the final version shown at the top.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/last-cast-tree.jpg" alt="./last-cast-tree.jpg" title="./last-cast-tree.jpg" /></p>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pi Day Earrings</title>
      <link>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2022 00:00:00 &#43;0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/</guid>
      <description>3D-printed and painted earrings, designed to my daughter&#39;s specifications for Pi Day.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>
Our family celebrates Pi Day. As part of it, my younger daughter wanted to make some earrings she could wear to school. I modeled them to her specifications, we 3D-printed them, and then spray-painted them. I wanted to cast them in metal, but I was having trouble and we had a deadline, so the plastic versions were what we went with. I think they came out great. She wore them to school on March 14th.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/photo.jpg" alt="./photo.jpg" title="./photo.jpg" /></p>
<p>
Here&#39;s a close-up.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/second-design.jpg" alt="./second-design.jpg" title="./second-design.jpg" /></p>
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<h2 id="headline-1">
Trying to cast them (February and March 2022)
</h2>
<div id="outline-text-headline-1" class="outline-text-2">
<p>
Here&#39;s the wax pattern cast from the 3D print, in blue. Oh hey, it worked.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/wax-pattern.jpg" alt="./wax-pattern.jpg" title="./wax-pattern.jpg" /></p>
<p>
Then I tried again, with what I thought was a better sprue design. This one is printed in grey resin.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/better-sprue.jpg" alt="./better-sprue.jpg" title="./better-sprue.jpg" /></p>
<p>
That earring is slightly convex, like a contact lens. I failed many times to cast it in brass and aluminum bronze, but I learned a lot doing it. In the end I just printed it and spray-painted it.</p>
</div>
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<h2 id="headline-2">
Pi Day 2023
</h2>
<div id="outline-text-headline-2" class="outline-text-2">
<p>
The next year, my younger daughter had another Pi Day earring concept in mind: a sphere made up of the digits of pi. I worked through the math for it in OpenSCAD.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/sphere-design.png" alt="./sphere-design.png" title="./sphere-design.png" /></p>
<p>
This was the prototype, printed in white resin and coming together a few days before Pi Day. The design is hers.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/sphere-prototype.jpg" alt="./sphere-prototype.jpg" title="./sphere-prototype.jpg" /></p>
<p>
The finished earrings were done just under the wire on March 14th. I&#39;m not sure why she wanted black, but they are as ordered.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/black-earrings.jpg" alt="./black-earrings.jpg" title="./black-earrings.jpg" /></p>
<p>
Here&#39;s a better picture, after she highlighted the numbers.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/worn.jpg" alt="./worn.jpg" title="./worn.jpg" /></p>
<p>
Another look at the prototype.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/sphere-2023.jpg" alt="./sphere-2023.jpg" title="./sphere-2023.jpg" /></p>
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    <item>
      <title>Ring Mandrel</title>
      <link>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/ring-mandrel/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2020 00:00:00 &#43;0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/ring-mandrel/</guid>
      <description>A homemade expanding mandrel that grips a ring from the inside so the outside is fully accessible while working on it.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
This is another pretty early metalworking project, so it&#39;s quite a bit cruder than stuff I would later make. Still: growth, and all that. It worked to hold some rings I was working on.</p>
<p>
You screw in the screw at the end and the whole thing expands to grip a ring from the inside, so you have full access to the outside.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/ring-mandrel/photo.jpg" alt="./photo.jpg" title="./photo.jpg" /></p>
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