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    <title>Sla-Printing on Craig Andera</title>
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      <title>OneOne Earrings</title>
      <link>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2022 00:00:00 &#43;0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/</guid>
      <description>Earrings shaped like OneOne from Infinity Train, a present for my daughter.</description>
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<p>
These were a present for my daughter, since I very much enjoyed watching &#34;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinity_Train">Infinity Train</a>&#34; with her. They are in the shape of <a href="https://infinity-train.fandom.com/wiki/One-One">OneOne</a>, a character from this delightfully surreal show.</p>
<p>
The body is brass, investment cast. I think. The fill is epoxy, tinted with mica powder.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/photo.jpg" alt="./photo.jpg" title="./photo.jpg" /></p>
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How they got made
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<p>
My daughter was about to turn 18, and she really likes Infinity Train, which is a bit obscure: a surreal animated series. I&#39;d wanted to do more jewelry, and I&#39;d done a few rings, so I designed these earrings based on One-One.</p>
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Wax patterns (October 2022)
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<p>
First step was 3D-printed wax versions of the earrings. These are the patterns. The plan was to cast them in brass and then enamel them in black and white, using one of a variety of techniques I still needed to test.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/wax-patterns.jpg" alt="./wax-patterns.jpg" title="./wax-patterns.jpg" /></p>
<p>
Then I sprued them up: four patterns attached to a central wax post sitting in a printed base cup, ready for investing.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/wax-sprued.jpg" alt="./wax-sprued.jpg" title="./wax-sprued.jpg" /></p>
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First pour
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<p>
The first brass pour, a bead of molten metal sitting on top of the plaster investment. We&#39;ll see how it comes out, I said.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/first-pour.jpg" alt="./first-pour.jpg" title="./first-pour.jpg" /></p>
<p>
It didn&#39;t come out, but oh so close. None of them was good enough to use.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/first-cast-tree.jpg" alt="./first-cast-tree.jpg" title="./first-cast-tree.jpg" /></p>
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A homemade vacuum (October 25)
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<p>
A vacuum would have helped. I tried to rig something up, but couldn&#39;t get it to seal, and a proper vacuum setup was a bit expensive. That was not happening without trying something cheaper first</p>
<p>
I took another swipe at pouring over lunch, this time with vacuum: a pump with a gauge, a hose to a vacuum chamber, and a plywood platform with a silicone mat holding the flask. I didn&#39;t think it worked, because the pressure gauge wasn&#39;t showing anything.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/diy-vacuum-rig.jpg" alt="./diy-vacuum-rig.jpg" title="./diy-vacuum-rig.jpg" /></p>
<p>
But actually, it seemed to have worked pretty well. Not perfect, but maybe good enough.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/diy-vacuum-cast-tree.jpg" alt="./diy-vacuum-cast-tree.jpg" title="./diy-vacuum-cast-tree.jpg" /></p>
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A proper vacuum caster
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<p>
That position didn&#39;t last long. A vacuum casting machine arrived about a day after I ordered it. This was the turning point in the casting process: with it, investment castings went from okay to spectacular.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/vacuum-machine-delivered.jpg" alt="./vacuum-machine-delivered.jpg" title="./vacuum-machine-delivered.jpg" /></p>
<p>
Here&#39;s the mold after quenching and breaking it open, just before the reveal. The suspense builds.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/broken-open-mold.jpg" alt="./broken-open-mold.jpg" title="./broken-open-mold.jpg" /></p>
<p>
Victory. A couple of holes that I should have expected, but the detail is great, and I think I can get at least two earrings out of this one.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/vacuum-cast-tree.jpg" alt="./vacuum-cast-tree.jpg" title="./vacuum-cast-tree.jpg" /></p>
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One more try (October 30)
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<p>
I wanted to try one more time just to see if I could do it, even though I&#39;d already given her the printed ones and she liked them. I can see a few places where I could improve, but I&#39;m pretty happy with this version. The lines you see here are layer lines from SLA printing - they are maybe 50 microns tall, so the detail transfer is impressive.</p>
<p>
These were used to make the final version shown at the top.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/oneone-earrings/last-cast-tree.jpg" alt="./last-cast-tree.jpg" title="./last-cast-tree.jpg" /></p>
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    <item>
      <title>Pi Day Earrings</title>
      <link>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2022 00:00:00 &#43;0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/</guid>
      <description>3D-printed and painted earrings, designed to my daughter&#39;s specifications for Pi Day.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>
Our family celebrates Pi Day. As part of it, my younger daughter wanted to make some earrings she could wear to school. I modeled them to her specifications, we 3D-printed them, and then spray-painted them. I wanted to cast them in metal, but I was having trouble and we had a deadline, so the plastic versions were what we went with. I think they came out great. She wore them to school on March 14th.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/photo.jpg" alt="./photo.jpg" title="./photo.jpg" /></p>
<p>
Here&#39;s a close-up.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/second-design.jpg" alt="./second-design.jpg" title="./second-design.jpg" /></p>
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Trying to cast them (February and March 2022)
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<p>
Here&#39;s the wax pattern cast from the 3D print, in blue. Oh hey, it worked.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/wax-pattern.jpg" alt="./wax-pattern.jpg" title="./wax-pattern.jpg" /></p>
<p>
Then I tried again, with what I thought was a better sprue design. This one is printed in grey resin.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/better-sprue.jpg" alt="./better-sprue.jpg" title="./better-sprue.jpg" /></p>
<p>
That earring is slightly convex, like a contact lens. I failed many times to cast it in brass and aluminum bronze, but I learned a lot doing it. In the end I just printed it and spray-painted it.</p>
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Pi Day 2023
</h2>
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<p>
The next year, my younger daughter had another Pi Day earring concept in mind: a sphere made up of the digits of pi. I worked through the math for it in OpenSCAD.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/sphere-design.png" alt="./sphere-design.png" title="./sphere-design.png" /></p>
<p>
This was the prototype, printed in white resin and coming together a few days before Pi Day. The design is hers.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/sphere-prototype.jpg" alt="./sphere-prototype.jpg" title="./sphere-prototype.jpg" /></p>
<p>
The finished earrings were done just under the wire on March 14th. I&#39;m not sure why she wanted black, but they are as ordered.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/black-earrings.jpg" alt="./black-earrings.jpg" title="./black-earrings.jpg" /></p>
<p>
Here&#39;s a better picture, after she highlighted the numbers.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/worn.jpg" alt="./worn.jpg" title="./worn.jpg" /></p>
<p>
Another look at the prototype.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/pi-day-earrings/sphere-2023.jpg" alt="./sphere-2023.jpg" title="./sphere-2023.jpg" /></p>
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    <item>
      <title>Da Vinci Bust Casting</title>
      <link>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/da-vinci-bust-casting/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2021 00:00:00 &#43;0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/da-vinci-bust-casting/</guid>
      <description>Experiments in turning a 3D-printed bust of Leonardo da Vinci into a wax copy, using homemade silicone and gelatin molds.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/da-vinci-bust-casting/photo.jpg" alt="./photo.jpg" title="./photo.jpg" /></p>
<p>
This was a round of experiments in getting from a 3D-printed figure to a wax one, as a step toward casting it in metal. The point of the wax is that it can be burned out of a plaster mold. I could go straight from the printer to plaster, but SLA print resin makes all sorts of soot and ash, and it expands when it burns, which would ruin the plaster. So the wax copy is the way around that.</p>
<p>
The wax bust above is where the experiments ended up. I have an entire <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZZNzErFZ4Am89uwySp08zUaLlsRzfsrQ">YouTube series</a> on this subject.</p>
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Silicone mold (August 2021)
</h2>
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<p>
The first route was a silicone mold. Here&#39;s the 3D-printed resin bust of Leonardo da Vinci, the blue silicone mold, and a yellow wax copy made from it. Next stop was going to be a plaster cast of the wax figure.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/da-vinci-bust-casting/bust-print-mold-wax.jpg" alt="./bust-print-mold-wax.jpg" title="./bust-print-mold-wax.jpg" /></p>
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Caulk as casting silicone (September 2021)
</h2>
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<p>
You can buy two-part casting silicones, but they&#39;re expensive and go bad quickly once opened, which makes them a poor choice for occasional home use. So I tried hardware store caulk as a casting medium. Straight out of the tube it&#39;s too thick to work well, but I finally hit on a recipe that is thin enough to flow around a model, cures quickly, and uses only easily available, relatively safe stuff.</p>
<p>
The cutaway block shows that I could get it to set without voids by using a vacuum chamber. The complete mold shows that it takes detail well.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/da-vinci-bust-casting/caulk-molds.jpg" alt="./caulk-molds.jpg" title="./caulk-molds.jpg" /></p>
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Gelatin molds
</h2>
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<p>
Amazing Remelt is a good product for this, but I think a homemade version costs about a fifth as much. It&#39;s just glycerin and gelatin. Here&#39;s the first experiment: the printed mold halves, with a translucent red gelatin casting between them.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/da-vinci-bust-casting/gelatin-cast-in-mold.jpg" alt="./gelatin-cast-in-mold.jpg" title="./gelatin-cast-in-mold.jpg" /></p>
<p>
And a demold success, with a teal gelatin block holding the impression of the bust next to the resin bust it came from.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/da-vinci-bust-casting/gelatin-mold-demold.jpg" alt="./gelatin-mold-demold.jpg" title="./gelatin-mold-demold.jpg" /></p>
<p>
The mold parted cleanly along the layer lines. There are some voids from bubbles, so I might need to refine my technique there.</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/da-vinci-bust-casting/gelatin-mold-halves.jpg" alt="./gelatin-mold-halves.jpg" title="./gelatin-mold-halves.jpg" /></p>
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Wax (September 2021)
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<p>
Pouring the wax in stages did the trick. There is one very small area, down at the bottom, where the heat of the wax melted the mold where it was thin, but otherwise it came out great.</p>
<p>
I think I&#39;m done with this line of experimentation.</p>
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      <title>First SLA Print</title>
      <link>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/first-sla-print/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2021 00:00:00 &#43;0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.craigandera.org/projects/first-sla-print/</guid>
      <description>The first thing I ever printed on my resin (SLA) printer, a stock test file that came out basically perfect.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
This is the first thing I ever printed on my SLA printer. It&#39;s just one of the stock files that comes with the printer, but I remember my reaction when I saw it, which was, &#34;This is basically perfect.&#34;</p>
<p>
<img src="https://www.craigandera.org/projects/first-sla-print/photo.jpg" alt="./photo.jpg" title="./photo.jpg" /></p>
<p>
I don&#39;t really do much SLA printing anymore, since FDM printers have gotten so much better and the resin is kind of a pain to deal with. But it still amazes me that these machines are available, and as good as they are for what they cost.</p>
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